Thursday, August 27, 2020

Screening Ticks from Different Counties and Comparing Them Essay

Ticks will be gathered from territories in the five regions in the state where Lyme malady and other tick-borne diseases are common. Catching destinations will be set in known tick living spaces in the five districts to help in catching and gathering little creatures, including the objective nuisances. Sherman live-traps teased with oats and nutty spread will be set at the destinations to catch the ticks. All caught creatures will be consistently and deliberately inspected to permit the specialists to remove however many ticks as would be prudent. The catching of creatures and extraction of ticks from the caught creatures will take around a month. All ticks gathered will be put in vials containing 75% ethanol and sent to parasitology labs. The screening procedure will be done through MasTag polymerase chain response (PCR), an augmentation strategy, which is known for its quick and monetary screening of tick-borne pathogens. PCR is likewise known for productive and precise screening of ticks for polymicrobial virus. Prior to starting the PCR technique, the ticks will be expelled from the vials, washed with saline containing phosphate cushion, and afterward homogenized with Tri-reagent LS. The subsequent stage will include nucleic corrosive extraction, where all out RNA will be suspended in about 30ml of H2O. The age of cDNA will at that point follow where 20ml of the arrangement and 15ml of complete RNA will be responded utilizing Superscript 11 Reverse Transcriptase as an impetus. The MassTag PCR methodology will at that point be finished utilizing the tick board, with preliminaries added to the reactants to help identify the Borrelia species answerable for backsliding fever and the Powassan infection. All the MassTag PCR tests that will be done in the investigation will use 3ml of cDNA. The last PCR items wi... ...tology 140.1 (2006): 143-147. Print. Koch, KR, and JG Burg. â€Å"Relative Abundance and Survival of the Tick Amblyomma americanum Collected from Sunlit and Shaded Habitats.† Medical and Veterinary Entomology 20.1 (2006): 173-176. Print. Teel, Pete, HR Ketchum, DE Mock, RE Wright, and Otto Strey. â€Å"The Gulf Coast Tick: A Review of the Life History, Ecology, Distribution, and Emergence as an Arthropod of Medical and Veterinary Importance.† Journal of Medical Entomology 47.5 (2010): 707- 722. Print. White, Stephan, and Donald Mock. â€Å"Ixodus scapularis (Ascri: Ixodidae) in Kansas: A New Distribution Record.† Journal of Medical Entomology 28.6 (1991): 872-873. Print. Williams, Christopher, William Davidson, Scott Lutz, and Roger Applegate. â€Å"Health Status of Northern Bobwhite Quail (Colinus virginiaus) in Eastern Kansas.† Avian Diseases 44.1 (2000): 953-956. Print.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Professional Knowledge and Abilities Essay

The AAPT otherwise called the American of Pharmacy Technicians was established in 1979. The AAPT is a universal non-benefit association that is devoted to improve the conveyance of pharmaceutical administrations, which incorporates trade, advancement, and scattering of data. Every single instructive necessity are basic for all drug store experts, because of the exparsions of drug store innovation. It is significant that the estimation of training proceeds so the AAPT perceived the significance so they built up a proceeding with instruction administration. â€Å"AAPT CES is the official supplier of CE credits for drug store specialists. (American Association of Pharmacy Technicians 2009) The commitment that the American Association of Pharmacy Technicians is the proceeding with training to build my expert information and capacities. It is required by my express that I have ten CE credits to keep my state confirmation and I must have twenty to save my global affirmation for me to have the option to rehearse as a drug store specialist. Proceeding with these courses it encourages me to keep up on the new drugs, most recent innovation, drug store laws and approaches, and initiative capacities. It is demonstrated that the data that is held from the proceeding with instruction is significant in the activity of drug store. Another explanation that it is imperative to proceed with instruction as a result of the steady changes in prescription and drug store laws. It is accepted that the data held from the CE program can be viewed as a security component for everybody, for example, patients and human services suppliers is imperative for the best possible apportion of the prescriptions without doing any damage to the patients, yet in addition giving the most ideal approach to get and take the drug. All in all, for one to get proficient information and capacities one must go forward in the vital training courses to have the option to get what one is searching for. The AAPT is the opportune spot to get that information and capacities. Without that extra instruction then the one individual would not have the option to get the information and capacities that they are looking for their expert occupation.

British Airways “Flying into a Storm” Essay

Presentation 3 1. A fresh out of the plastic new organization the board 4 1.1-Major developments in the corporate methodology 4 a) Several limits in the strategy articulation 4 b) Actions executed 5 1.2-A less â€Å"people-oriented† initiative 7 a) Before Ayling: a serious however participative administration 7 b) After Ayling’s coming: an administration fixated on authoritative and money related goals 7 2. A disappointment because of the carelessness of three key elements: culture, authority and structure 9 2.1-An unsatisfactory administration to BA’s culture and personality 9 2.2-Bob Ayling : a goal-oriented yet narcissistic pioneer 11 2.3-A structure which doesn't square enough with the organization 12 3. What ought to be Eddington’s primary worries for what's to come? 14 3.1-Increase the degree of administration because of structure and culture 14 3.2-Maintain and improve inside attachment through a superior correspondence 15 3.3-Go on improving rentability through association and new qualities 15 End 16 Presentation London, March 2000. The rule of Bob Ayling as CEO of the aircraft British Airways (BA) is finished. The emergency mirrors the monetary troubles the organization has been encountering throughout the previous three years. So as to set the layouts of our investigation, let us characterize in a couple of words BA’s field of action. As aircraft, BA’s fundamental capacity is to convey travelers. This is a client support industry, which suggests that BA additionally supplies in-flight benefits/items (different lodge classes, feast supplies, amusement facilities†¦) and out-flight-administrations (gear recovery, e-offer of tickets†¦). This field of movement is described by an extreme simultaneousness, a genuine affectability to financial cycles, meager edges accessible just as progressively requesting customers. In such a specific situation, Bob Ayling didn’t figure out how to arrive at his vital goals. As one of Ayling’s forerunners puts it: â€Å"the airline’s methodology remained the correct one yet Mr Ayling was an inappropriate man to execute it.† This comes down to state that Ayling didn't actualize the system the correct way. To which degree do we concur with this announcement? We will initially inspect the significant changes that were worked in BA’s system with Ayling. At that point we will attempt to comprehend why he didn’t figure out how to execute totally his methodology and therefore why he didn’t focus on his goals. To end with, we will investigate what Rod Eddington ought to do after Bob Ayling’s excusal to actualize the procedure of the organization. 1. A fresh out of the plastic new organization the executives 1.1-Major advancements in the corporate system a) Several limits in the strategy proclamation Since Sir John King came over BA in 1981, key addresses followed one another, deciphering the pioneer needs in a given situation. By the by, we can without much of a stretch notification an adjustment in correspondence of the corporate system with Ayling’s appearance. Toward the start of the 1980’s, Lord King’s first distraction was to make as long as he could BA a client assistance situated organization, with elevated expectations of value. He needed to remove the organization from its open division approach. Up and down his rule as the company’s pioneer, and later inside Lord Marshall as well, the approach articulation maintained an emphasis on the clients without changing the needs for a long time. During Bob Ayling’s four years order as CEO, yet extremely shorter than his ancestors, we can separate three altogether different stages in the declared vital decisions. Peruse more: Swot Analysis of British Airways His first concern when he came to control in 1996 was to make costs cuts. He presented the Business Efficiency Program in 1996, requiring the organization to take substantial auxiliary choices that were - as per him-fundamental to guarantee BA intensity for what's to come. Costs decrease has consistently been a worry for BA’s supervisors, however to put it on the highest point of the motivation was another sort of key vision. After that one-year very agonizing period, he chose the organization needed to join client care greatness with cost seriousness, with an objective of multiplying its working edge during the following five years. This blend arrangement included focusing on four key issues: * Customers, by giving the most elevated levels of administration and creative items * People, with a yearning objective: turning into the best overseen organization in the UK * Costs proficiency, by keeping an elevated level of productivity * New coalitions (especially with American Airlines), by utilizing the capability of a worldwide aircraft industry. This strategy had the weakness to partition the consideration on a few issues contrary to King and Marshall the executives that kept concentrated on one primary target. Before long, Bob Ayling was stood up to a marvel of huge strikes, and he chose to return individuals on BA top motivation. His antecedents utilized HR as a way to accomplish their objective of a high client support yet Bob Ayling was obliged to accept it all in all stake. At long last, we can see that Bob Ayling’s approach proclamation changed regularly under the weight of the earth; something like this had never occurred for the 15 years his appearance. b) Actions actualized Daring activities to declare BA as a pioneer Not long after he had been designated CEO, Bob Ayling began to execute a huge board of nervy activities to declare BA as a world chief organization. As a matter of first importance, he set out to cut the top official group from 25 to 14, to improve its productivity and cutoff its expense. One of his first concerns was a partnership with American Airlines, to guarantee the two organizations to control 60 % of trips between the UK and the US, the world’s most rewarding airline’s courses. In 1997, he chose to make a character change on the grounds that the aircraft, conveying 60% of outside travelers, needed to flaunt as a â€Å"citizen of the world† as opposed to a national organization. The test of the new visual character comprised in debilitating the British idea of the organization and modernizing it. He picked 50 ethnic plans from craftsmen over the world. Weave Ayling additionally chose the obtaining of 43 new airplanes, just as the structure of another administrative center. In 1998, to confront the rise of low costs carriers and the expanded rivalry on short take courses, Bob Ayling chose to dispatch Go, its own spending aircraft. Later in 1999, he enhanced again with the idea of the â€Å"Lounges in the sky†, an elevated requirement new assistance, and some interest in web based business. Whatever are the outcomes, we should surrender that Bob Ayling did a great deal on a brief period to put BA as a world chief. An anticipative methodology of cost intensity Cost cut is a disagreeable practice. Therefore, administrators ordinarily do it just when it turns into a crisis. Weave Ayling didn't take it like that. He foreseen the future and he kept an unfaltering position to force the BEP measures while a record benefit was reported for the year: he sold reasonable exercises, moved the bookkeeping department†¦ He requested volunteers to leave the firm not on the grounds that he was unable to bear to pay them, however to supplant them with adaptable individuals having progressively fitting abilities. Finally he chose to focus BA technique on high edges exercises, and actualized a legitimization program, paring down unfruitful courses and cutting overabundance limit. This anticipative methodology set off the profound respect of monetary experts, however the outcomes inside the organization were not all that positive. A changing worry on HR In contrast to his ancestors, he didn't put a great deal in HR programs toward the start of his order the extent that he was a lot of engaged with cost intensity. In the long run, individuals were influenced by this low worry on them. The results were a decline in the client support level, and a solid assembly for a strike. After those occasions, Bob Ayling was stressed to re-include the organization in individuals matters. He elevated a concentrated drive to lift staff confidence, activities to include individuals in the organization. He even chosen, as a pendant to the development of the administrative center, to assemble an inn in Heathrow only for the staff. Weave Ayling set up numerous adjustments in the corporate methodology, however let us currently perceive how his administration style was not quite the same as his antecedents. 1.2-A less â€Å"people-oriented† authority a) Before Ayling: an extreme however participative administration Master King chose to restart without any preparation in 1981, when he turned into the CEO of BA, and he changed the aircraft with Lord Marshall in fifteen years into probably the best transporter on the planet. The two heads helped their representatives to turn the side of privatization in 1987; they accomplished to deal with the change gradually. They began to impart a client support culture into the staff with two huge preparing programs, and consistently included their kin in the improvement of the aircraft. Those participative administration strategies made individuals glad to work for BA. In this manner, Lord Marshall made another HR framework, a sort of competency-based administration, based on the advancement for the best workers. Along these lines, they had a genuine ready to improve, and their CEO dynamically supplanted the State as a severe yet mercifully father in their aggregate psyche. Ruler King and Lord Marshall consistently did what they said; they were viewed as solid pioneers, yet they realized how to move the entire staff with certainty and how to order their regard. With that help they could clarify that radical †possibly difficult †measures were the main way to improve BA’s results and notoriety. b) After Ayling’s coming: an administration fixated on managerial and budgetary targets Everybody expected Robert Ayling to follow the strides of his ancestors. Be that as it may, not long before his dominating

Friday, August 21, 2020

Romeo and Juliet Act 1 Scene 5 Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet Act 1 Scene 5 Paper All through this scene there are mind-sets of fervor, sentiment and peril. These states of mind help the crowd respond in specific manners to the play. These states of mind additionally give us intimations to what will happen later on in the play. Toward the beginning of the scene we see the workers going around wildly attempting to finish the very late contacts to the house with the goal that the gathering will go easily. The crowd can see that a huge second in the storyline is drawing closer in light of the excitement of the workers to ensure everything is great. The stage bearings state, hustle about the stage. One hireling orders another worker to be lively, and toward the finish of the lines there are outcry lines. Every one of these citations help make an energizing climate. This proceeds with when Old Capulet is inviting his visitors. He makes jokes to the visitors, trailed by giggling and moving. We will compose a custom exposition test on Romeo and Juliet Act 1 Scene 5 explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Romeo and Juliet Act 1 Scene 5 explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Romeo and Juliet Act 1 Scene 5 explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer He additionally proceeds with the hurrying, wild temperament that the hirelings passed on before, by requesting them about in front of an audience. He instructs them to extinguish the fire and yells all the more light, you bastards! His lines additionally finish up with shout marks, by and by accentuating that the environment is energizing. This shows the crowd that a gathering is going to occur and that there will be a significant gathering between the two kids. At the point when Romeo and Juliet first converse with one another they talk a work. A work was an exceptionally well known stanza structure in the Elizabethan age, regularly utilized, by Shakespeare for adoration sonnets. Shakespeare utilizes the piece structure with rhyming couplets to accentuate the adoration and sentimental nature of the scene. It makes an environment of sentiment. Both Romeo and Juliet talk in allegories about holy people and travelers, yet the two of them comprehend what each other is stating to one another. This shows the crowd that Romeo and Juliet have a particular sort of bond and their psyches work in comparative manners. It recommends to us that they are profoundly infatuated as of now. This piece of the scene is in finished stand out from the remainder of the scene. The beginning of scene five is occupied and frenzied. The poem which Romeo and Juliet share between them is independent. It is as though time has halted still. This makes a climate of sentime nt. We as the crowd totally disregard the rushing about and our feelings are brought into this adoration scene. The crowd is likewise contemplating how youthful Romeo is. Just an hour back he was infatuated with another lady, Rosaline. On Romeos first sight of Juliet he says Did my heart love till now? Renounce it, sight! Obviously even the littlest idea of Rosaline has disappeared from his psyche. At this first sight, Romeo utilizes numerous comparisons portraying Juliet as various things. He is cliché and mushy and has a set method of portraying ladies and realizes how to win their hearts. He is just a high school kid and we accept that he has fallen all through adoration commonly. It is very plausible that he doesn't have a clue what love really is. The crowd is loaded up with strain and energy when Tybalt over hears Romeo talking. Tybalt announces, This by his voice, ought to be a Montague. He tops off with fierceness and yells Fetch me my cutlass. With this the crowd are perched as eager and anxious as can be. Old Capulet yells at Tybalt for creating an uproar and needing to stir up some dust with Romeo. This is very unexpected in light of the fact that Old Capulet, himself, is causing a scene by yelling at blazing Tybalt. Old Capulet utilizes terrible language to Tybalt and is incredibly inconsiderate, indicating how irate he is. He considers him a goodman kid, a saucy kid and a princox. This berating from Capulet makes and air of energy and risk. We, as the crowd, feel that perhaps the connection among Romeo and Juliet is an error. We perceive how furious Tybalt is to see Romeo at the gathering, and we fear to figure what he would do on the off chance that he got some answers concerning their sentiment. At the point when the darlings first experience passionate feelings for, it is precisely the same time as Tybalt sees Romeo. The varying responses of both Capulet and Tybalt are the primary makers of the pressure. It makes the crowd tense, as they probably am aware how Tybalt and Romeo are adversaries. Romeos nearness intices Tybalt he feels just as his manly respect has been compromised, even tested and as though Romeo is deriding him. This bothers Tybalt, as has an irritable character. After Tybalt gets his reprimanding from Old Capulet he says some undermining, destructive words, which make us see a brief look at what will happen later on in the play. Tybalt says yet this interruption will/Now apparently sweet believer to bitterest nerve. He is stating that the nearness of Romeo appears to be very innocuous right now anyway it will change to a severe situation. This provides us some insight that possibly the explanation Romeo and Juliet end up so shockingly is incompletely to be accused on Tybalt. Later on in the play this ends up being valid. Tybalt executes Mercutio and Romeo, in a wrath, and gets his retribution on Tybalt. These occasions end up with Romeos expulsion. Toward the finish of the scene Juliet says, My grave resembles to be my wedding bed. She thinks she is stating that she will kick the bucket on the off chance that she can't wed him. In any case, we realize that toward the end the two of them bite the dust together in the Capulet tomb. This could conceivably be obvious to the crowd anyway it is an inclination of risk. The crowd definitely realize that Romeo and Juliet are bound to death yet they are given an understanding into the occasions paving the way to their demise and which individuals have a section to play for example Tybalt. Toward the finish of this scene the two sweethearts discover whom they have experienced passionate feelings for. The two of them respond seriously acknowledging how deadly this connection is. Juliet says, My lone love sprung from my solitary loathe. Romeo says, O dear record! My life is my enemies obligation. Both their responses remind us about the heartbreaking cutting off and how their association is hazardous.

Suicide And Its Relation With Social Media What Is It What Can Be Done

Suicide And Its Relation With Social Media What Is It What Can Be Done Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Suicide And Its Relation With Social Media: What Is It What Can Be DoneUpdated On 19/07/2015Author : Sandeep TripathyTopic : Social MediaShort URL : http://hbb.me/1QKpe25 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThe above title may seem to be just a piece of news for many people but this is what is affecting many people around the world. Social Media which was born as a way to make people connect more efficiently has now been used by some people who have made it a conduit to various crimes around the world. The worst aspect of social media which I am talking about is not hacking or brute force attacks or anything like that, the worst isharassment and eventually death.There have been mind-boggling cases in the last few months initially which began with a young girl named Amanda Todd who was brutally tortured to death by someone whocontinuouslyharassedher online. The worse aspe ct, he probably just did that for fun, and the worst aspect he is still living a free life, like anyone else. Amanda was sad enough but still had the courage to post her feelings online on YouTube where she told the world what she was going through and what perhaps many others may have gone through but she couldnt control her pain anymore which led her to one of the most tragic decisions, suicide.Read About : Amanda Todd Suicide Case | Retaeh Parsons Suicide CaseWell thisisnot only one case you hear about, another just happened a few days ago with a girl named Rahtaeh Parsons who again was a girl from Canada. Like normal people she also had normal dreams but what happened all of a sudden was she was sexually abused. Not this but this whole incident was recorded andbroadcastedall over the world. Credits go to social media as the whole thing was streaming on various world-class server free of cost. The result led to brutalharassmentand the worst result was the same here, suicide. This is not all, no one has been charged or arrested yet as the Canadian police are still thinking what to do next.Not to blame only the Canadians for this or their law because the most recent one happened at California in the US. Once again a young teen named Audrey Pott went ahead with this dreadful step some of her photos were posted on Facebook that were too muchembarrassingfor her. Reports say that three people have been arrested till now.I wont interfere in the matter of law but there are a few things that Ibelievecan be easily done by many of us which can really lead us to protect several lives all around the world because lets face it, every innocent life that is murdered by some of these people is like an angel being killed by a devils agent. For what I think is important for many of us to take into concern is :1. Lets Start Respecting PeopleThis is the simplest of all. If a video clip depicting rape or any similar crime is online please lets stop watching it. If you think watc hing that is fun then let me tell you its not. Its something that adds some trouble to someones life who never imagined that something like this would ever happen to her/him. So this is the most simple thing to do.READBeware Of Twitter Scams. Remove Unwanted Applications Access Now2. ReportingNow comes the next step which is reporting the video clip as abuse or anything that isembarrassing. I have done this many times on social networking sites such as Facebook and trust me that works. Social media entrepreneurs didnt build websites forembarrassingpeople so if you report they will surely take this into concern and would act soon. If you find anything posted on YouTube or Vimeo or any online portal please report and get that piece of crap down as soon as possible. Also remember dont make a big deal out of it by asking tons of people to report as things may turn the other way round. Just do it and/or ask a few of your friends to do it. This surely does help.3. Counseling and Supportin gIf you think there is someone who posts online the trouble that she/he is going through then please ask them to have some patience because everything can be OK. All you need to do is to make them realize is that they are not the victims or the losers instead the person who did this to them is the one who is wrong. Bycommittingsuicide they somehow prove something that is never the point to be proved. Try counseling in apeacefulmanner, may be that helps. On the other hand if You think you cant counsel then please bring the notice to concern of someone who is an expert.4. VolunteeringTry volunteering for various organizations or related which are solely meant for the purpose of stopping teen suicide. You may get details from the many websites to learn more about how you can easily contribute and this is something that will help a lot. Also try to be part of events which are about these topics. Events may include rallies or discussions or shows, anything, just make sure you contribute. You can visit American Foundation For Suicide Prevention. Also read this Wikipedia article which may give you a little bit of idea about how you can make people to go ahead and help them.Always remember, ups and downs are a part of life, but running away from it never helps. Stand there and face it, Im sure that will make justice some day or the other.

Monday, June 29, 2020

Benefits of Preparing a PowerPoint Presentation from Scratch

Benefits of Preparing a PowerPoint Presentation from Scratch Before you start working with PowerPoint, remember that the best presentation is the one done from scratch. The purpose of any presentation is to provide genuine and authentic information which is 100 percent non-plagiarized. There’s no need to overwhelm your audience with demonstration of all the software opportunities – you just have to present your ideas in clear way. There are many PowerPoint services on the web, where you can easily order presentation and it will be ready in a short period of time without any efforts of yours. You get what you want and present it at your college/university. Aren’t you supposed to feel proud and happy? The point is that real happiness and proud can be experienced only in case if the PowerPoint presentation will be done by your own hands and intellect. Follow our simple guide and you will discover the main benefits of doing PowerPoint from scratch. You have to decide if the presentation you are working on will be of entertaining, informative, persuasive or selling nature. Define what kind of approach it is recommended to use for your audience – formal or informal. It is extremely important to use the colors and clip art in strict accordance with the objective of your PowerPoint presentation. Once you have decided to do PowerPoint presentation from scratch, you get an opportunity to create custom show by means of it! When working on your presentation, you should keep it simple. Don’t forget to cut the clutter. It is advisable to use not more than one graphic image per slide. While creating your own PowerPoint presentation from scratch, never use more than six words per bullet. Use six bullets on one page. It is highly recommended to use six word slides in one row. Note that it is important to use the same fonts and colors throughout the whole presentation. Pick up the PowerPoint images of the same style.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Nervous System - 1486 Words

The nervous system is made up of 2 main parts - the spinal cord and the brain. These two parts combine to make the central nervous system and the sensory and motor nerves which form the peripheral nervous system. Neurons process information in the form of electrical signals, namely nerve impulses, which travel along the axon. Charged ions are not able to enter plasma membranes which make neurons have a difference in ion concentration between the inside and the outside of a neuron. This prevents the passive diffusion of Potassium and Sodium ions from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. Proteins which act as ion channels and ion pumps are attached to plasma membranes. This allows the ions to be transported across†¦show more content†¦Voltage-gated ion channels maintain the concentrations of different ions inside and outside of the neuron cell. An action potential takes place when a neuron sends information through an axon, away from the cell body. The transmission of the information flows through a synapse. At the synaptic terminal, an electrical impulse causes the movement of vesicles containing neurotransmitters towards the pre-synaptic membrane. The vesicle membrane merges with the pre-synaptic membrane releasing the neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft, a space which is between the pre-synaptic and post-synaptic endings. When a neurotransmitter binds to a receptor, the post-synaptic cell s likelihood of firing an action potential can be increased or decreased. When neurotransmitter molecules are stuck to receptors located on a neuron s dendrites, the part of a neuron which receives signals from other neurons, ion channels are opened. At an excitatory synapse, the opening of ion channels enable positive ions to enter the neuron and results in the loss of difference in the charge between the inside and the outside of the membrane, this is called depolarization. Sodium channels open first and sodium ions rush into the neuron. When potassium channels open, potassium ions rush out of the cell and the depolarization is reversed. Sodium ion channels begin to close which results in the action potential to go past -70 mV because the